RIGO.INFO TechBlog

The following script solves the task of replicating a remote, ldap based, user and group database to a local ldap server. This approach is better than on-line ldap replication in scenarios where the local ldap server is behind a slow and unstable internet connection. The script utilizes extensive error reporting and emergency backups to keep everything in order under unexpected circumstances.

#!/bin/bash
# GPLv3 by erno@rigo.info
 
# log file placement
LOG=/tmp/ldapmigrate.log
 
# ldap database dir to backup and restore on emergency
LDAPDIR=/var/lib/ldap
 
# source ldap server
MASTERHOST=ldap.example.com
MASTERDN=dc=example,dc=com
MASTERBIND=cn=admin,$MASTERDN
MASTERPASS=*********
 
# destination ldap server
SLAVEHOST=localhost
SLAVEDN=$MASTERDN
SLAVEBIND=$MASTERBIND
SLAVEPASS=$MASTERPASS
 
# organizational units
USERSOU=users
GROUPSOU=groups
 
################
# do not touch bellow this line
 
echo "+ $0 "`date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"`" starting..." | tee $LOG
 
echo "+ logfile is at $LOG" | tee -a $LOG
 
MASTERCONN="-h $MASTERHOST -D $MASTERBIND -x -w $MASTERPASS"
SLAVECONN="-h $SLAVEHOST -D $SLAVEBIND -x -w $SLAVEPASS"
 
do_delete() {
    echo "+ removing $1 (class $2) at $SLAVEHOST" | tee -a $LOG
    tmpfile=`mktemp`
    ldapsearch $SLAVECONN -LLL -b  ou=$1,$MASTERDN "(objectClass=$2)" 'dn' 2>>$LOG | egrep "^dn" | cut -f2 -d':' > $tmpfile || return $?
    if [ -s $tmpfile ]; then
        ldapdelete -v $SLAVECONN -f $tmpfile >> $LOG 2>&1 || return $?
        count=`cat $tmpfile | wc -l`
        echo "+ successfully removed $count entries" | tee -a $LOG
    else 
        echo "+ (no entries)" | tee -a $LOG
    fi
    rm -f $tmpfile
}
 
do_copy() {
    echo "+ copying $1 (class $2) from $MASTERHOST to $SLAVEHOST" | tee -a $LOG
    tmpfile=`mktemp`
    ldapsearch $MASTERCONN -b ou=$1,$MASTERDN "(objectClass=$2)" > $tmpfile 2>>$LOG || return $?
    if [ -s $tmpfile ]; then
        ldapmodify $SLAVECONN -a -f $tmpfile >> $LOG 2>&1 || return $?
        count=`cat $tmpfile | egrep "^dn:" | wc -l`
        echo "+ successfully copied $count entries" | tee -a $LOG
    else 
        echo "+ (no entries)" | tee -a $LOG
    fi
    rm -f $tmpfile
}
 
do_migrate() {
    do_delete $1 $2 || return $?
    do_copy $1 $2 || return $?
}
 
try_migrate() {
    ( do_migrate $USERSOU posixAccount && do_migrate $GROUPSOU posixGroup ) || return $?
}
 
BACKUPDIR=`mktemp -d`
do_backup() {
    echo "+ stoping slapd" | tee -a $LOG
    /etc/init.d/slapd stop >> $LOG 2>&1 || return $?
    echo "+ creating backup in $BACKUPDIR from $LDAPDIR" | tee -a $LOG
    cp -r $LDAPDIR/* $BACKUPDIR/ >> $LOG 2>&1 || return $?
    echo "+ starting slapd" | tee -a $LOG
    /etc/init.d/slapd start >> $LOG 2>&1 || return $?
}
 
do_restore() {
    echo "+ stoping slapd" | tee -a $LOG
    /etc/init.d/slapd stop >> $LOG 2>&1 || return $?
    echo "+ restoring backup from $BACKUPDIR to $LDAPDIR" | tee -a $LOG
    rm -rfv $LDAPDIR/* >> $LOG 2>&1
    cp -r $BACKUPDIR/* $LDAPDIR/ >> $LOG 2>&1 || return $?
    chown -R openldap.openldap $LDAPDIR >> $LOG 2>&1 || return $?
    echo "+ starting slapd" | tee -a $LOG
    /etc/init.d/slapd start >> $LOG 2>&1 || return $?
}
 
do_cleanup() {
    echo "+ cleaning up backup directory $BACKUPDIR" | tee -a $LOG
    rm -rf $BACKUPDIR >> $LOG 2>&1 || return $?
}
 
( do_backup && try_migrate && do_cleanup && echo "+ done and finishing successfully at "`date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"` ) || ( do_restore ; echo "+ FAILED! see: $LOG" ; exit -1 )