RIGO.INFO TechBlog

Eventually I get into producing something I think is useful for others. You'll find random technical knowledge in this Blog so please be patient and use the search function. Some of these software are rather lame and old, the list is ordered by the approximate age (newest first). Unfortunately my older stuff are lost or scattered around my old CDs, not readable anymore 8(.

Basic commandline teaching shell (in Hungarian)

parancssori_leckek_2009-04-21.tgz - a basic step-by-step shell environment I'm using for teaching Linux commandline basics.

2011-07-15 18:52 · 0 Linkbacks

Automatize awstats config file creation

In my opinion awstats is THE apache log file analyzer solution. Unfortunately it does not support automatic configuration based on the webserver configuration, which is a great feature to miss IMHO. The following shell script has 3 different sections:

  • First it uses a recursive bash function to parse the active and effective apache configuration - taking Include directives into account
  • Second it utilizes a not over-complicated gawk script to collect VirtualHost definitions along with ServerName and ServerAlias directives sequentially until a TransferLog directive is found, then it creates (non-yet-existing) awstats configuration files from the collected info using awstats Include directives pointing to the main awstats config file. It also creates a simple HTML index file using a preconfigured URL prefix for all awstats virtual host configurations during the process.
  • The third part is a simple copy of a contributed awstats script that runs awstats for all virtual host configurations

UPDATE: this new script also includes locking to prevent parallel runs and depth control for recursive apache config files

#!/bin/bash
 
apacheconf="/etc/apache2/apache2.conf"
awstatsconf="/etc/awstats/awstats.conf"
indexfile="/home/ideart/public_html/awstats-index.html"
urlbase="http://www.ideart.hu/awstats?config="
lockfile="/var/run/$0.pid"
 
#############################################################################
 
#locking
if [ -f "$lockfile" ]; then
    ps -p `cat "$lockfile"` >/dev/null || rm -f "$lockfile" # rm stale lockfile
    exit 0
fi
trap "rm -f '$lockfile'" exit
echo $$ > "$lockfile"
 
awstatsdir=`dirname "$awstatsconf"`
 
cat_apacheconf() {
        #echo "catting $1" >&2
 
        depth=$(( $2 + 1 ))
        if [ $depth -ge 1000 ]; then
            return
        fi
 
        if [ -f "$1" ]; then
                # arg is a file
                cat "$1" | egrep -i '^[^#]*include[[:space:]]' | awk '{ print $2 }' | ( while read conf; do
                        cat_apacheconf "$conf" $depth
                done )
                cat "$1"
        elif [ -d "$1" ]; then
                # arg is a directory
                pushd "$1" > /dev/null
                ls -1 . | ( while read conf; do
                        cat_apacheconf "$conf" $depth
                done )    
                popd > /dev/null
        else
                # arg is a glob pattern
                dir=`dirname "$1"`
                base=`basename "$1"`
                pushd "$dir" > /dev/null
                ls -1 $base | ( while read conf; do
                        cat_apacheconf "$conf" $depth
                done )
                popd > /dev/null
        fi
 
cat_apacheconf "$apacheconf" | gawk -v awstatsdir="$awstatsdir" -v awstatsconf="$awstatsconf" -v indexfile="$indexfile" -v urlbase="$urlbase" '
 
BEGIN { 
        IGNORECASE=1 
        servername=default
        virtualhost=default
        serveralias=""
        print "<h1>awstats index file</h1>" > indexfile
}
 
/^[^#]*virtualhost[[:space:]]/ { 
        virtualhost = $2
        gsub("[*<> ]","",virtualhost)
}
 
/^[^#]*servername[[:space:]]/ { 
        servername = $2
}
 
/^[^#]*serveralias[[:space:]]/ { 
        serveralias = serveralias " " $2
}
 
/^[^#]*transferlog[[:space:]]/ { 
        transferlog = $2                
 
        print "<a href=\"" urlbase servername "_" virtualhost "\">" servername "_" virtualhost "</a><br />" >> indexfile
 
        newconf= awstatsdir "/awstats." servername "_" virtualhost ".conf"
        cmd="test -f " newconf
        if ( system(cmd) == 0 ) {
                #print newconf " exists already - skipping"
        } else {
                #print newconf " did not exist - creating"
                print "# autogenerated config file" >> newconf
                print "Include \"" awstatsconf "\"" >> newconf
                print "SiteDomain=\"" servername "\"" >> newconf
                print "HostAliases=\"" serveralias " 127.0.0.1 localhost\"" >> newconf
                print "LogFile=\"" transferlog "\"" >> newconf
                print "LogType=W" >> newconf
                print "LogFormat=1" >> newconf
        }
        serveralias=""
 
}
'
 
[ -f /etc/awstats/awstats.conf ] && /usr/lib/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=awstats -update >/dev/null
for cfg in `find /etc/awstats -name 'awstats.*.conf' -printf '%f\n' | sed 's/^awstats\.\(.*\)\.conf/\1/'`; do
    /usr/lib/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=$cfg -update >/dev/null
done
 
exit 0
2011-07-15 18:52 · 0 Linkbacks

Fixing single text input submit bug on IE7

Apparently, IE7 fails to submit the form with the default button if the form only contains one text input box. Here is the fix for that. Just create a text input in a hidden div on the page. This will circumvent the IE bug.

Example div:

    <!-- Fix for IE bug (One text input and submit, disables submit on pressing "Enter") -->
    <div style="display:none">
                <input type="text" name="hiddenText"/>
    </div>

Also see: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/270494/enter-button-does-not-submit-form-ie-only-asp-net

2010-05-02 20:06 · 0 Linkbacks

Enhance images for OCR

I use this code to enhance photographs or other image files taken from black and white text. Does great job for optical character recognition, printing and other purposes. This script is using ImageMagick to do the actual job.

#!/bin/bash
 
mkdir "bw"
 
for x in *.jpg ; do 
	b=`basename $x .jpg`
	echo $x
	convert -noise 1 -unsharp 10x5+10 -threshold 20% "$x" "bw/$b.pbm";
	unpaper "bw/$b.pbm" "bw/unpaper_$b.pbm"
	convert "bw/unpaper_$b.pbm" "bw/$b.png";
	rm -f "bw/$b.pbm" "bw/unpaper_$b.pbm"
done

Emulating position:fixed CSS property under IE7

Recently I've been figting with IE7 to act like Mozilla Firefox and allow position:fixed CSS properties to work properly. As I'm using PHP, I had to come up with a complex solution that worked correctly on both modern browsers. Since the CSS fix for IE7 is incompatible with Firefox I had to split the CSS in two by testing the user agent in PHP. The details are in the code:

<?PHP
 
// this script simply searches for a substring in HTTP_USER_AGENT
function inAgent($agent) {
 global $HTTP_USER_AGENT;
 $notAgent = strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],$agent) === false;
 return !$notAgent;
}
 
?>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<!-- I'm using inline CSS here - for convenience -->
<style type="text/css">
 
/* universal for both MSIE and Firefox */
body {
  background-color:#AAFFAA;
  background: #AAFFAA url(foo) fixed;
}
 
<?PHP if(inAgent("MSIE")) { // MSIE CSS follows ?>
* html div#fixme { /* this div ID sticks to the top of the browser window */ 
	position: absolute;
	top:expression(eval(document.compatMode && document.compatMode=='CSS1Compat') ? documentElement.scrollTop : document.body.scrollTop);
	background-color:#AAFFAA;
	width:110%;
	height:160px;
	overflow:auto;
	margin:0;
	padding:5px;
	left:0;
	right:0;
}
* html div#fixme2 {/* this div ID also sticks to the top of the browser window */ 
	position: absolute;
	top:expression(eval(document.compatMode && document.compatMode=='CSS1Compat') ? documentElement.scrollTop : document.body.scrollTop);
	z-index:100;
	right:0
}
 
* html div#fixme-bottom {/* this div ID sticks to the bottom of the browser window */ 
	position: absolute;
	top:expression(eval(document.compatMode &&document.compatMode=='CSS1Compat') ?documentElement.scrollTop+(documentElement.clientHeight-this.clientHeight) : document.body.scrollTop+(document.body.clientHeight-this.clientHeight));
	left:0;
	background-color:#AAFFAA;
	width:100%;
	height:30px;
	overflow:auto
}
 
 
<?PHP } else { // now the same CSS definitions for Firefox...  ?>
html div#fixme {
	position:fixed;
	top:0;
	background-color:#AAFFAA;
	/*width:100%;*/
	height:160px;
	overflow:auto;
	margin:0;
	padding:5px;
	left:0;
	right:0;
}
 
html div#fixme2 {
	position:fixed;
	z-index:100;
	top:0;
	right:0
}
 
html div#fixme-bottom {
	position:fixed;
	bottom:0;
	left:0;
	background-color:#AAFFAA;
	width:100%;
	height:30px;
	overflow:auto
}
 
<?PHP } ?>
 
</style>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV id=fixme2> <!-- a simple persistent logout button -->
    <FORM method=POST>
        <INPUT type=submit name='logout' value='Kilépés X'>
    </FORM>
</DIV>
 
<div id=fixme>
  <!-- instructions for the exam comes here -->
</div>
<div style='z-index:-1;position:absolute;top:160px;left:0;background-color:#EEFFEE;width:100%;padding:5px;'>
  <!-- the exam questions, positioned to fit under the instructions -->
</div>
<div id=fixme-bottom>
  <!-- simple post button goes here and stays on the bottom of the screen -->
</div>
 
</BODY>

Also see:

2010-05-02 20:06 · 0 Linkbacks

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