Convert bind9 zone configuration to a hosts file

During migration it's sometimes useful to test a server with many virtual hosts before directing them to their new IP. For this purpose it's necessary to have a proper hosts file on the testing station. The following bash/awk script reads and parses bind9 configuration from an OpenVZ virtualized ROOT directory (can be substituted as / for non-virtualized environments), then converts zone A records to a suitable hosts file format (IPADDR FQDN). The output can be then copied into /etc/hosts or C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\DRIVERS\ETC\HOSTS files respectively.

#!/bin/bash
 
ROOT=/var/lib/vz/root/1000/
bindconf=$ROOT/etc/bind/named.conf
OLDIP=1.2.3.4
NEWIP=5.6.7.8
 
dumpbindconf() {
 
    awk -v ROOT=$ROOT '
    {rinclude($0)}
    function rinclude(line,x,a) {
         sub(/^#/,"",line);      # strip leading comments
         split(line,a,/ /);
         if ( a[1] ~ /^[ ]*include/ ) { #looking for =include at start of line
           file=ROOT a[2]
           gsub(/[\";]/,"",file)
           print ";------ INCLUDE " file
           while ( ( getline x < file ) > 0) rinclude(x);.
           close(a[2])}
         else {print line}
    }
'
}
 
dumpzones() {
 
    awk -v ROOT=$ROOT '
 
    /^[ ]*zone/ {.
        zone=$2
        gsub(/[\";]/,"",zone)
    }
 
    /^[ \t]*file/ {
        file=$2
        gsub(/[\";]/,"",file)
        file=ROOT file
        print "; zone file for " zone
        gethosts(file)
    }
 
    function gethosts(file) {
        while ( ( getline x < file ) > 0 ) print x;
        close(file)
    }
 
'
 
}
 
dumptohosts() {
 
    awk '
 
    /^; zone file for/ {.
        zone=$5
        gsub(/[\";]/,"",zone)
        #print zone
    }
 
    /^.*@.*IN.*A.*[0-9]+/ {
        print $4 " " zone
    }
 
    /^[^@]*IN.*A.*[0-9]+/ {
        print $4 " " $1 "." zone
    }
 
    '
 
}
 
cat "$bindconf" | dumpbindconf | dumpzones | dumptohosts | grep "$OLDIP" | sed "s/$OLDIP/$NEWIP/g"

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en/blog/convert_bind9_zone_configuration_to_a_hosts_file.txt · Utolsó módosítás: 2009-10-15 00:00 (külső szerkesztés)
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